jeer

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /d͡ʒɪə/    美 /d͡ʒɪə/|/d͡ʒɪɹ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A mocking remark or reflection.
    — 1711, Jonathan Swift, The Fable of Midas, in The Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Vol XII, Sir Walter Scott, ed., Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1824, pages 302-5, Midas, exposed to all their jeers, Had lost his art, and kept his ears.
  2. A gear; a tackle.
  3. An assemblage or combination of tackles, for hoisting or lowering the yards of a ship. in-plural
    — In the nineteenth century, 1811 to be exact, the jeers were unrove after the yard was slung, the weight of the yard being borne by chain slings. The jeers used then were a treble block lashed to the mast head through a hole in the center of the top
动词 v.
  1. To utter sarcastic or mocking comments; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language. intransitive
    — But when he saw her toy, and gibe, and geare, / And passe the bonds of modest merimake, / Her dalliance he despisd, and follies did forsake.
  2. To mock; treat with mockery; to taunt. archaic,transitive
    — And if we cannot jeer them, we jeer ourselves.

词形变化

jeers plural jeers present,singular,third-person jeering participle,present jeered participle,past jeered past jeers plural

词汇关系

衍生词
jeerer jeeringly jeerleader jeery outjeer jeer capstan

词源

词源 1
From earlier gyr, probably from Dutch gieren (“to roar with laughter, laugh loudly”) (related to German gieren (“to gape, snap”)); or from Dutch gekscheren (“to jeer”, literally “to shear the fool”), from gek (“a fool”) (see geck) + scheren (“to shear”) (see shear (verb)). The OED states no verifiable connection to English cheer.
词源 2
Compare gear.
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