isogloss

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/    美 /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.
    — Bloch thinks (and we agree with him) that details of isogloss will probably not bear out this kind of grouping.
  2. A linguistic feature shared between languages or language varieties, through any of various mechanisms, whether genetic inheritance or other linguistic forces.
    — There was also a tendency to treat transitive verbs passively, as in Hurrian and Urarṭian; it must, however, be emphasized that this phenomenon may also be considered as an isogloss rather than as an indication of genetic relationship.

词形变化

isoglosses plural

词汇关系

下位词
isolex isophone Joret line
衍生词
isoglossal isoglossic
相关词
isograph isophene

词源

From iso- + gloss, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”)) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue; language”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰs).
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