iron

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/ˈaɪ.ən/|/ˈɑjən/    /ˈaɪ.ɚn/|/ˈɑɪ.ən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe. uncountable
    — Today we studied about metals — including iron — at school.
  2. Any material, not a steel, predominantly made of elemental iron. countable,uncountable
  3. A tool or appliance made of metal, which is heated and then used to transfer heat to something else; most often a thick piece of metal fitted with a handle and having a flat, roughly triangular bottom, which is heated and used to press wrinkles from clothing, and now usually containing an electrical heating apparatus. countable
  4. Any of several other tools traditionally made of wrought iron, now usually of steel. countable,uncountable
  5. Shackles. countable,plural-normally,uncountable
  6. A firearm, either a long gun or a handgun. countable,slang,uncountable
    — It's many niggas now totin' iron.
  7. A dark shade of the color silver. uncountable
  8. A male homosexual. Cockney,countable,offensive,slang
  9. A golf club used for middle-distance shots. countable,uncountable
    — The brassey much resembled the driver, but the iron opened out quite a new field of practice; […]
  10. Used as a symbol of great strength or toughness, or to signify a very strong or tough material. figuratively,uncountable
    — ironman; a will of iron
  11. Weight used as resistance for the purpose of strength training. countable,uncountable
    — He lifts iron on the weekends.
  12. A meteorite consisting primarily of metallic iron (mixed with a small amount of nickel), as opposed to one composed mainly of stony material. countable
    — Irons and stony irons can be much larger than stony meteorites and are much more visually striking, but make up only a few percent of all meteorites.
  13. A safety curtain in a theatre. countable,uncountable
  14. A dumb bomb, one without guidance systems. countable,slang,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases. transitive
    — You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.
  2. To engage in such pressing of clothing. intransitive
    — They were washing and ironing all morning.
  3. To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff. archaic,transitive
    — [...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?
  4. To furnish, clad, or arm with iron. transitive
    — to iron a wagon
形容词 adj.
  1. Made of the metal iron. not-comparable
  2. Strong (as of will), inflexible. figuratively,not-comparable
    — She had an iron will.

词形变化

irons plural irons present,singular,third-person ironing participle,present ironed participle,past ironed past

词汇关系

上位词
下位词
alpha iron angle iron arsenical iron bad iron bar iron barking iron Berlin iron Bessemer iron beta iron big iron black iron bloomery iron bog iron box iron branding iron brandiron bridle iron calking iron cast iron caulking iron chrome iron chromic iron climbing iron clothing iron cobiron cold iron corrugated iron cramp iron crance iron cranse iron crimping iron crisping iron croze iron curling iron delta iron diiron draw iron ductile iron electric iron epsilon iron fire iron firing iron flatiron flat iron fresh off the irons galvanised iron galvanized iron gamma iron gammon iron gob iron goose iron grab iron grappling iron gray iron grozing iron hair iron harping iron hawser iron heptairon hexaaquairon hexairon horse iron iron-54 iron-56 iron-57 iron-58 Italian iron jagging iron leg iron lily iron lofting iron malleable iron mashie iron meaking iron merchant iron meteoric iron meteoritic iron midiron motley iron noniron octairon organoiron patty iron pentairon pie iron pig iron pinking iron plane iron plough iron plow iron pumping iron pump iron pyrophoric iron Quevenne's iron radioiron riesel iron ripping iron road iron roast iron round iron rub iron running iron Russia iron Russian iron sable iron sadiron sand iron scrap iron scribing iron shaving iron sheet iron silicon iron smoothing iron snarling-iron snarling iron soldering iron span iron sparry iron spathic iron specular iron spiegel iron sponge iron steam iron steely iron stirrup iron stony iron stub iron sweating iron sweet iron tamping iron tank iron telluric iron tetrairon tire iron toddy iron toggle iron tow iron tramp iron triron tyre iron uniron waffle iron wear iron white iron wroughtiron wrought iron zinc iron
衍生词
balling-iron beak-iron beck-iron bick-iron bog iron ore boom-iron brand-iron cast-iron cast-iron stomach chromate of iron chrome iron ore clothing-iron copper-iron cramp-iron faggot iron fagot iron flat iron steak gal-iron gamma-iron green iron ore grey iron hack-iron hard as iron have too many irons in the fire hot iron test in iron in irons ironable Iron Acton iron age iron alum iron bacterium iron band ironbark iron-bind iron-binding iron bird iron bloom iron-blue iron blue iron-blue fly iron bomb Ironbottom Sound ironbound iron brew Ironbridge iron bridge iron buff iron butterfly iron cage ironcaps spider orchid iron carbide iron-cased iron cement iron chloride ironclad iron-clad iron clay iron cloth iron condor Iron County iron cross iron curtain iron deficiency iron-deficient Iron Dome iron eagle ironed ironedetate iron fall ironfield iron filings iron fist iron flint ironfounder iron-founder ironfounding iron foundry iron-free iron-gall ink iron game iron gang Iron Gates iron glance iron grass iron gray iron-gray iron grey iron-grey iron group ironhanded iron-handed iron handed iron-handedly iron handedly iron handedness iron-handedness iron-hard iron harvest iron hat iron-headed ironheads ironheart iron-hearted iron-heartedness iron heater iron heel iron hoof iron house iron hydroxide iron(III) chloride iron(III) oxide iron iodide ironish iron lady ironless ironlike iron liquor iron loss iron maid iron maiden ironmaker iron-maker iron-making ironmaking iron-manganese tungstate iron man ironman iron mask ironmaster iron meteorite Iron Mike ironmine iron mine iron-miner iron mining iron mold ironmonger ironmongery iron monticellite iron-montmorillonite iron mould iron mountain ironness iron ore iron oxide iron pan iron period ironperson iron phosphate iron-plated iron play iron player Iron Pot Creek iron protoxide iron pyrite iron pyrites Iron Range iron ration iron rice bowl iron ring iron road iron saffron iron salt iron sand ironsand iron saw iron scale ironshod iron-shod ironshot, iron-shot iron shrub iron-sick Ironside iron-sided Ironsides iron smelting ironsmith iron sponge Iron Springs iron stain iron stand ironstone iron strap iron sulfate iron sulfide iron-sulfur cluster iron-sulfur protein iron sulphate iron sulphide iron-sulphur cluster iron-sulphur protein Ironton iron-tree iron triad iron triangle iron tribromide iron trichloride iron tungstate Ironville iron virgin iron vitriol ironware ironweed ironwoman ironwood ironwork ironworker ironworking ironwort irony iron yellow lamp-iron leg irons making-iron mid-iron mulling iron nickel-iron proto-iron put every iron in the fire red iron oxide rule with a rod of iron sad-iron searing-iron shank-iron shooting-iron stony-iron stretching-iron strike the iron while it's hot strike while the iron is hot sulfate of iron sulphate of iron toasting-iron toggle-iron too many irons in the fire tow-iron tue-iron waxing iron wouldn't work in an iron lung yttrium iron garnet iron horse iron cap iron chink Iron Duke iron-faced iron-fisted Iron Guard iron gum iron gum tree iron hand iron jubilee iron law iron lung ironly iron oak iron paper iron sleep iron slumber iron walls iron wedding iron-willed iron-witted iron-worded ironer ironing iron-on iron out non-iron unironed

词源

词源 1
From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots airn, ern (“iron”), Yola eeren (“iron”), Saterland Frisian Iersen (“iron”), West Frisian izer (“iron”), Bavarian Eisn (“iron”), Cimbrian aizarn (“iron”), Dutch ijzer (“iron”), German, Luxembourgish Eisen (“iron”), German Low German Isen (“iron”), Alemannic German Ise (“iron”), Limburgish iezer (“iron”), Mòcheno aisn (“iron”), Vilamovian ȧjza (“iron”), West Flemish yzer (“iron”), Yiddish אײַזן (ayzn, “iron”), Danish jern, jærn (“iron”), Faroese jarn (“iron”), Icelandic járn (“iron”), Jamtish járn, jáðn (“iron”), Norwegian Bokmål jern (“iron”), Norwegian Nynorsk jarn, jern, jønn (“iron”), Swedish jern, jaͤrn, järn (“iron”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn, “iron”).
词源 2
From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots airn, ern (“iron”), Yola eeren (“iron”), Saterland Frisian Iersen (“iron”), West Frisian izer (“iron”), Bavarian Eisn (“iron”), Cimbrian aizarn (“iron”), Dutch ijzer (“iron”), German, Luxembourgish Eisen (“iron”), German Low German Isen (“iron”), Alemannic German Ise (“iron”), Limburgish iezer (“iron”), Mòcheno aisn (“iron”), Vilamovian ȧjza (“iron”), West Flemish yzer (“iron”), Yiddish אײַזן (ayzn, “iron”), Danish jern, jærn (“iron”), Faroese jarn (“iron”), Icelandic járn (“iron”), Jamtish járn, jáðn (“iron”), Norwegian Bokmål jern (“iron”), Norwegian Nynorsk jarn, jern, jønn (“iron”), Swedish jern, jaͤrn, järn (“iron”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn, “iron”).
词源 3
From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots airn, ern (“iron”), Yola eeren (“iron”), Saterland Frisian Iersen (“iron”), West Frisian izer (“iron”), Bavarian Eisn (“iron”), Cimbrian aizarn (“iron”), Dutch ijzer (“iron”), German, Luxembourgish Eisen (“iron”), German Low German Isen (“iron”), Alemannic German Ise (“iron”), Limburgish iezer (“iron”), Mòcheno aisn (“iron”), Vilamovian ȧjza (“iron”), West Flemish yzer (“iron”), Yiddish אײַזן (ayzn, “iron”), Danish jern, jærn (“iron”), Faroese jarn (“iron”), Icelandic járn (“iron”), Jamtish járn, jáðn (“iron”), Norwegian Bokmål jern (“iron”), Norwegian Nynorsk jarn, jern, jønn (“iron”), Swedish jern, jaͤrn, järn (“iron”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn, “iron”).
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