insurgent英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

形容词 adj.

Rebellious, opposing authority. not-comparable

— The insurgent provinces.
Of water: surging or rushing in. not-comparable

— Vesuvio groans through all his echoing caves, / And Etna thunders o'er the insurgent waves.

词形变化

insurgents plural

词源

词源 1

From Latin īnsurgentem, accusative singular of īnsurgēns, present active participle of īnsurgō (“to rise up against, revolt”), from in (“against”) + surgō (“to rise”), itself from sub (“up from below”) + regō (“to guide, direct, rule, govern, administer”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to move in a straight line, to rule, guide, lead straight, put right”).

词源 2

From Latin īnsurgentem, accusative singular of īnsurgēns, present active participle of īnsurgō (“to rise up against, revolt”), from in (“against”) + surgō (“to rise”), itself from sub (“up from below”) + regō (“to guide, direct, rule, govern, administer”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to move in a straight line, to rule, guide, lead straight, put right”).