industry

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈɪn.də.stɹi/    美 /ˈɪn.də.stɹi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The tendency to work persistently. uncountable
    — Over the years, their industry and business sense made them wealthy.
  2. Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole; trade. countable
    — The software and tourism industries continue to grow, while the steel industry remains troubled.
  3. Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services. uncountable
    — But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
  4. The sector of the economy consisting of large-scale enterprises. countable,singular,uncountable
    — There used to be a lot of industry around here, but now the economy depends on tourism.
  5. Automated production of material goods. Europe,countable,uncountable
    — It is a classical and restricted view both of industry (it excludes service sectors, now 70% of the GDP of developed economies)[…]
  6. A typological classification of stone tools, associated with a technocomplex. countable,uncountable

词形变化

industries plural

词汇关系

近义词
businesses that produce goods
衍生词
agroindustry antiindustry automotive industry bioindustry captain of industry cottage industry cyberindustry defensive industry evergreen industry film industry finance industry food services industry health care industry heavy industry hive of industry Industry 4.0 industry discount industry plant industrywide industrywise infant industry interindustry intraindustry knight of industry light industry megaindustry microindustry multiindustry nanoindustry nonindustry preindustry primary industry proindustry proto-industry quaternary industry racial grievance industry secondary industry service industry sex industry smokestack industry software industry subindustry sunrise industry sunset industry superindustry tertiary industry twilight industry
相关词
industrial industrious

词源

From Middle English industry, industrie, from Old French industrie, from Latin industria (“diligence, activity, industry”), from industrius (“diligent, active, zealous”), from Old Latin indostruus (“diligent, active”); origin unknown. Perhaps from indu (“in”) + ūst-, ūstr-, stem of ūrō (“burn, burn up, consume”, verb), related to Old High German ūstrī (“industry”), Old English andūstrian (“to hate, detest”, literally “to be consumed with zeal”).
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