incarcerate英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

动词 v.

To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law. US,transitive

— Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.
To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in. transitive

形容词 adj.

Incarcerated: jailed, imprisoned, confined, shut in. archaic,not-comparable,obsolete

— Tane and incarcerat, kepit heir an there

词形变化

incarcerates present,singular,third-person incarcerating participle,present incarcerated participle,past incarcerated past encarcerate alternative encarcerate alternative

词汇关系

衍生词

disincarcerate incarcerable incarceration incarcerator nonincarcerated overincarcerate overincarcerated reincarcerate unincarcerated

词源

词源 1

The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1575; borrowed from Medieval Latin incarcerātus, perfect passive participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

词源 2

The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1575; borrowed from Medieval Latin incarcerātus, perfect passive participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.