hypocorism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /haɪˈpɒ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/|/hɪ-/    美 /haɪˈpɑ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A term of endearment, often a diminutive; a pet name. countable
    — "Mary" is informed that "Polly" is one of those "hypocorisms," or pet-names, in which our language abounds. Most are mere abbreviations, as Will, Nat, Pat, Bell, &c., taken usually from the beginning, sometimes from the end of the name.
  2. The formation of terms of endearment or pet names. uncountable
    — St Peter's cult, which dates from the earliest period in Brittany, is represented in the toponymy only in the radical form of his name, without hypocorism or mutation.
  3. Baby talk, such as bow-wow for dog and choo-choo for train. rare,uncountable
    — In European languages reduplication is often associated with hypocorism or baby talk (e.g. wee-wee, or French bonbon) but this is not the case in the Atlantic creoles and the Niger-Congo languages.

词形变化

hypocorisms plural hypocorisma alternative,UK

词汇关系

相关词
hypocoristic hypocoristical hypocoristically

词源

Borrowed from Late Latin hypocorisma, a loan from Ancient Greek ὑποκόρισμα (hupokórisma), ὑποκορισμός (hupokorismós, “pet name”), from ὑποκορίζεσθαι (hupokorízesthai), ὑποκορίζομαι (hupokorízomai, “to use a pet name; to act in a childish manner”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, prefix indicating a small degree) + κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress”) (from κόρος (kóros, “boy; youth”), κόρη (kórē, “girl; young woman”)).
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