hypertension

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃən/    美 /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid. countable,uncountable
    — Once stroke was classified by a risk factor-free method, the stronger relationship between hypertension and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarction patients disappeared.
  2. A state of great (nervous or emotional) tension. countable,uncountable
    — The opportunity for which she had been tensely waiting was upon her. In a few minutes, as this hypertension and ruthlessness faded in her, it would be gone.

词形变化

hypertensions plural

词汇关系

近义词
high blood pressure
反义词
hypotension
衍生词
antihypertension arterial hypertension atenolol hypertensive idiopathic intracranial hypertension intracranial hypertension portal hypertension pregnancy-induced hypertension prehypertension pseudohypertension pulmonary hypertension white coat hypertension

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
Proto-Indo-European *ten-
Proto-Indo-European *tend-der.
Proto-Italic *tendō
Latin tendō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin tēnsiōder.
Middle French tensionbor.
English tension
English hypertension
From hyper- + tension.
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