hop

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /hɒp/    美 /hɑp/|/hɔp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A short jump.
    — The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.
  2. Synonym of half-op. Internet
  3. A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing.
  4. A jump on one leg.
  5. The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer. plural-normally
  6. A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane.
    — My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.
  7. Opium, or some other narcotic drug. US,slang
    — ‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’
  8. The fruit of the dog rose; a hip.
  9. A brief period of development or progress. figuratively,informal
    — For popular radio stars in New York and Los Angeles, it was a short hop to network television.
  10. A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball. US
  11. A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing. UK,US,dated,slang
    — 1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, "Ab-o'th'-Yate" Sketches and Other Short Stories One singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a "twopenny hop" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked.
  12. The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey.
动词 v.
  1. To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer transitive
    — If you brew in March or October, and have hopped it for long keeping[…]
  2. To jump a short distance. intransitive
    — When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
  3. To jump on one foot. intransitive
  4. To gather hops. intransitive
  5. To be in state of energetic activity. intransitive
    — Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.
  6. To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously. transitive
    — I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.
  7. To jump onto, or over transitive
    — They hop the curb and cut their engines.
  8. To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one. in-compounds,intransitive,usually
    — We were party-hopping all weekend.
  9. To go in a quick or sudden manner. informal,intransitive
    — We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?"
  10. To dance. informal
  11. To walk lame; to limp. obsolete
    — The limping smith […]hopping here and there, himself a jest[…]

词形变化

hops plural hops present,singular,third-person hopping participle,present hopped participle,past hopped past hops plural hops present,singular,third-person hopping participle,present hopped participle,past hopped past hops plural

词汇关系

衍生词
bad hop bunny hop car hop caught on the hop hip-hop hippety-hop hop and bop hop clover hop merchant hoptree hop trefoil in-between hop Lindy Hop long hop multihop off the hop on the hop pro hop record hop short hop side-straddle hop sock hop spyhop common hop dry hop dry-hopped hopback hopbine hopbush hop dog hop field hop flea hop fly hop-forward hop garden hophead hophornbeam hop joint hopless hop picker hop pocket Hop Pole hoppy hopsack hopsacking hopvine hopyard Japanese hop mad as hops noble hops

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”).
Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Danish hoppe (“to hop, leap, jump”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).
词源 2
From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.
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