hood

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /hʊd/|/hɵd/    美 /hʊd/|[hʊ̈d]|[hɪ̈d]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.; A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision.
  2. Person wearing a hoodie. UK
  3. A neighborhood. slang
    — What’s goin’ down in the hood?
  4. Gangster, thug. slang
    — Teen-age hoods steal cars in cities, take them into the pines, strip them, ignite them, and leave the scene.
  5. A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.; A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth.
  6. Any poor suburb or neighbourhood. slang
  7. A distinctively colored fold of material, representing a university degree.
  8. An enclosure that protects something, especially from above.
  9. Particular parts of conveyances; A soft top of a convertible car or carriage. UK
  10. Particular parts of conveyances; The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries. Canada,US
  11. Particular parts of conveyances; A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something. broadly,especially
    — Like many captains, I was just as glad to leave engineering to the engineers. Looking under the ship's hood wasn't what interested me.
  12. Particular parts of conveyances; A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes.
  13. Particular parts of conveyances; One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. (These, when fit into the rabbet, resemble a hood (covering).)
    — Care must also be taken to place the tenons on the main post so that a stop-water can be driven between it and the fore tenon and the rabbet of the hoods at the keel. The post being dressed to its proper dimensions, the tenons cut, and their ...
  14. Various body parts; An expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) and Indian cobra (Naja naja).
  15. Various body parts; The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii. colloquial
    — Platysma myoides […] which sends attenuated fibres and slips to the gular region of the hood and is lost dorsad in the fascia covering the trapezius but acquires thickness over the sternum and cervix. Thyromandibularis […] Two distinct muscles may bear this name, an externus and an internus. The latter rises by two slips from about the middle of the inner surface of the mandible and is inserted into the middle of the inner side of the thyrohyal. The greatly elongated thyrobyal passes between the two layers of integument constituting the hood, at its middle fold, and so forms a “yard” to which the lower half of the hood is bent. This inner division of the Thyromandibularis being an adductor of the bone, is the chief agent in lowering the hood and bracing its lower moiety to the side of the neck—it is antagonised by the greater part of the outer division which rises fleshy immediately behind the inner one, but nearly on the lower edge of the jaw, the origin of the mylohyoideus being between them. It immediately divides into two superposed fascicles, the deeper one being inserted into the lower surface of the thyrohyal, a little behind the insertion of the inner division—the other sub division is inserted posteriorly to the former one into the outer side of the bone for the rest of its length and acting thus advantageously is an efficient erector of the lower part of the hood.
  16. Various body parts; In the human hand, over the extensor digitorum, an expansion of the extensor tendon over the metacarpophalangeal joint (the extensor hood syn. dorsal hood syn. lateral hood)
  17. Various body parts; The prepuce; the foreskin or clitoral hood. colloquial
动词 v.
  1. To cover (something) with a hood. transitive
  2. To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood. transitive
  3. To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself. intransitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects; especially people’s attachment to and love for their neighborhoods. not-comparable

词形变化

hoods plural hoods present,singular,third-person hooding participle,present hooded participle,past hooded past hoods plural 'hood alternative hoods plural 'hood alternative hoods plural

词汇关系

衍生词
beneath the hood biohood blindhood chemical hood clitoral hood cooker hood extractor hood forehood French hood fume hood greenhood hoodectomy hooden hoodful hoodie hoodless hoodlike hoodline hoodman hoodmold hoodmould hood ornament hoodrat hood rat hood rich hood-shy hood suppression system hood unit hoodwink hoodwise hoodwort hoody king's-hood kitchen hood laminar flow hood mesh hood monkshood monk's hood pram hood pup hood puppy hood Racal hood range hood riding-hood riding hood rustyhood scoodie smoke hood spit hood sprayhood sunhood underhood underneath the hood under the hood hooded unhood unhooded all good in the hood hoodweeb
相关词
cuculliform

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-West Germanic *hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”).
See also Saterland Frisian Houd (“hat; hood”), West Frisian and Dutch hoed (“hat”), Cimbrian huat, huut (“hat”), German Hut (“hat”), German Low German Hood (“hat; hood”), Luxembourgish Hutt (“hat”); also Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /⁠xaudā⁠/)). More at hat.
词源 2
Clipping of hoodlum.
词源 3
Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.
词源 4
Clipping of hoodie, influenced by existing sense “hoodlum”.
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