history

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/|/ˈhɪs.tɹi/|/ˈhɪst͡ʃ(ə)ɹɪj/|/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹɪj/    美 /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/|/ˈhɪs.tɹi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The aggregate of past events, both unrecorded and recorded. countable,uncountable
    — The history of mammals stretches back many millions of years.
  2. The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events. countable,uncountable
    — He teaches Latin American history at the university and publishes books about the Cold War.
  3. The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonym: ages
  4. A set of events involving an entity. countable
    — a long and sordid history
  5. A record or narrative description of past events. countable
    — I really enjoyed Shakespeare's tragedies more than his histories.
  6. A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family. countable
    — A personal medical history is required for the insurance policy.
  7. A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser. countable
    — I visited a great site yesterday but forgot the URL. Luckily, I didn't clear my history.
  8. Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant. countable,informal,uncountable
    — I told him that if he doesn't get his act together, he's history.
  9. Shared experience or interaction. uncountable
    — There is too much history between them for them to split up now.
  10. A historically significant event. uncountable
    — You are witnessing history!
动词 v.
  1. To narrate or record. obsolete
    — And therefore will hee wipe his Tables cleane, And keepe no Tell-tale to his Memorie, That may repeat, and Historie his losse

词形变化

histories plural Hx alternative hx alternative historie alternative,obsolete hystorie alternative,obsolete hystory alternative,nonstandard histories present,singular,third-person historying participle,present historied participle,past historied past Hx alternative hx alternative historie alternative,obsolete hystorie alternative,obsolete hystory alternative,nonstandard

词汇关系

衍生词
allohistory alternate history alternative history althistory ancient history anthrohistory antihistoricist antihistoricism antihistory arc of history art history ashcan of history ash heap of history astrohistory back history big history biohistory call history case history computation history counterhistory credit history deep history dustbin of history dust heap of history ecohistory employment history end of history end-of-history illusion ethnohistory family history future history garbage heap of history geohistory germ history go down in history herstory historian historic historical historically historicide historied historify historiography historiology historize history book history books historybounding history is written by the victors historyless historylike historymaker history of ideas history of the four kings history painting history repeats itself history sheet history-sheeter historywise kisstory landfill of history life history living history lost to history macrohistory make history medical history megahistory metahistory microhistory minihistory mis-history modern history multi-history interpretation mystory mythistory mythohistory natural history nonhistory on the right side of history on the wrong side of history oral history palaeohistory paleohistory parahistory postal history posthistory prehistorian prehistoric prehistory prosecution history prosecution history estoppel protohistory pseudohistory pseudo-history psychohistory public history rewrite history secret history shadow history social history sociohistory subhistory the rest is history time history trash bin of history trash heap of history tribal history unhistory Whig history work history world history xenohistory
相关词
historiaster

词源

词源 1
From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey.
Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.
词源 2
From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey.
Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.
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