heuristic

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
美 /hjəˈɹɪstɪk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A heuristic method.
  2. The art of applying heuristic methods.
  3. A heuristic algorithm or method.
形容词 adj.
  1. That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one.
    — "The heuristic appraisal is the 'identification and evaluation of hints and clues that can provide direction to inquiry in the sometimes large gap between the extremes of complete knowledge and complete ignorance'”.
  2. That provides a useful, but not optimal, solution to a problem. Such algorithms are typically employed either because the only known algorithms that provide optimal solutions use too much time or resources, or else because there is no known algorithm that provides an optimal solution.
    — If a heuristic algorithm works for most of the input data or its maximum percentage error is tolerable, we may prefer the heuristic algorithm to an optimum algorithm that requires a long time.
  3. That reasons from the value of a method or principle that has been shown by experimental investigation to be a useful aid in learning, discovery and problem-solving.

词形变化

more heuristic comparative most heuristic superlative heuristics plural

词汇关系

下位词
availability heuristic Lin-Kernighan heuristic
衍生词
heuristical heuristically hyperheuristic metaheuristic non-heuristic semiheuristic unheuristic
相关词
empiric empirical rule of thumb

词源

词源 1
Irregular formation from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “I find, discover”) (compare the proper Greek term εὑρετικός (heuretikós)).
词源 2
Irregular formation from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “I find, discover”) (compare the proper Greek term εὑρετικός (heuretikós)).
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