hedgehog

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked, native to Afro-Eurasia.
    — [L]ike Hedg-hogs vvhich / Lye tumbling in my bare-foote vvay, and mount / Their pricks at my foot-fall: ſometime am I / All vvound vvith Adders, vvho vvith clouen tongues / Doe hiſſe me into madneſſe: […]
  2. Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog. US
  3. Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog (“an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails”). abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
    — Ukrainian civilians have been DIY-ing hedgehogs, welding two bars or beams at an angle to make a cross and then adding a third to ensure it holds its shape even if it's knocked over.
  4. A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines. historical,informal
  5. A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie. Australia
    — 2005, Paul Mitchell, The Favourite, Frank Moorhouse, The Best Australian Stories 2005, page 145, There are hedgehogs with sultanas as well as breadcrumbs, carrot cakes and fruitcakes and banana walnut loaves.
  6. A form of dredging machine.
    — The first machines merely loosened, but did not raise the stuff, a scouring being afterwards effected by means of sluices. These machines consisted of large bars or prongs placed vertically in a frame, and being fastened to a barge placed in the line of the sluices, the whole was inpelled forward by the current, thereby scouring the bed. Such a machine, called a hedgehog, is still used in Lincolnshire.
  7. Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae; Medicago intertexta, the pods of which are armed with short spines.
  8. Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae; Retzia capensis of South Africa.
  9. The edible fungus Hydnum repandum.
    — Hedgehogs fruit from autumn until late spring. Many consumers are still unfamiliar with hedgehogs, and they have a relatively small commercial trade.
  10. A kind of electrical transformer with open magnetic circuit, the ends of the iron wire core being turned outward and presenting a bristling appearance.
  11. A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it.
  12. A type of plane curve; see Hedgehog (geometry).
  13. Someone who has one big overarching personal philosophy or worldview.
    — Austin was patiently and painstakingly concerned with truth within limitations. He was a hedgehog, not a fox.
动词 v.
  1. To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver.
    — Hedgehogging means — let us call a spade a spade — that we're were encircled: It's something that has been forced upon us, a predicament from which we ought to try to escape as fast as possible.
  2. To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog.
    — All around were styrofoam cups hedgehogged with butts, and the threebar electric heater was encrusted with bits of charcoaled tobacco and frazzled stands of hair where people had stooped down to spark up.
  3. To curl up into a defensive ball. ambitransitive
    — You try for his head, but he's hedgehogged round now, elbows beside his ears and you can't get him.

词形变化

hedgehogs plural hedgehogs present,singular,third-person hedgehogging participle,present hedgehogged participle,past hedgehogged past

词汇关系

下位词
hoglet
衍生词
Amur hedgehog bare-bellied hedgehog Brandt's hedgehog Chinese hedgehog Czech hedgehog Daurian hedgehog desert hedgehog European hedgehog four-toed hedgehog hairy hedgehog hedgehog cactus hedgehoggy hedgehog highway hedgehogless hedgehoglike hedgehog medick hedgehog mushroom hedgehog plant hedgehog seahorse hedgehog signalling pathway hedgehog slice hedgehog tenrec hedgehog thistle Hugh's hedgehog Indian hedgehog Indian long-eared hedgehog lesser hedgehog tenrec long-eared hedgehog North African hedgehog northern white-breasted hedgehog sea hedgehog Somali hedgehog sonic hedgehog Southern African hedgehog southern white-breasted hedgehog spiny hedgehog wobbly hedgehog syndrome
相关词
echidna porcupine erinaceous

词源

词源 1
From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and displaced earlier Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).
In the philosophical sense, from the 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox by Isaiah Berlin.
Compare typologically Korean 고슴도치 (goseumdochi) (<<+ Middle Korean 돝 (twoth, “pig, swine”)).
词源 2
From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and displaced earlier Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).
In the philosophical sense, from the 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox by Isaiah Berlin.
Compare typologically Korean 고슴도치 (goseumdochi) (<<+ Middle Korean 돝 (twoth, “pig, swine”)).
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