haste英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Speed; swiftness; dispatch. uncountable,usually

— We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.
Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence. obsolete,uncountable,usually

— I said in my haste, All men are liars.

动词 v.

To urge onward; to hasten. archaic,transitive

— Baſſ. You may doe ſo, but let it be ſo haſted that ſupper be readie at the fartheſt by fiue of the clocke.
To move with haste. archaic,intransitive

— The city is amaz'd, for Sylla hastes / To enter Rome with fury, sword and fire.

词形变化

hastes plural hastes present,singular,third-person hasting participle,present hasted participle,past hasted past

词汇关系

衍生词

great haste makes great waste hassle hasteful hasteless hastely haste makes waste hasten hastily hastiness hastish hasty in haste make haste make haste slowly more haste, less speed overhaste posthaste post haste unhasted unhasting

词源

词源 1

Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adjective), Old Norse heift /heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).

词源 2

Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adjective), Old Norse heift /heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).