hairshirt

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
/ˈhɛəʃɜːt/    /ˈhɛɹʃɝt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A shirt made of haircloth; especially one worn by ascetics or the penitent.
    — He is practically a total abstainer and I can affirm that he sleeps on a straw litter and eats the most Spartan food, cold dried grocer’s peas. He wears a hairshirt winter and summer and scourges himself every Saturday.
  2. A state of penitence and humility. figuratively
    — And when he went on to say, “The curse must be within ourselves,” Muir bequeathed us a hairshirt: the guilty conscience that plagues so many of us when we see what we are doing to the rest of nature.
形容词 adj.
  1. Advocating or adopting a relatively ascetic lifestyle, especially for environmentalist reasons. not-comparable,relational
    — The gloomy contentions of “hairshirt economists” who want more public and less private spending were assailed today by Robert W. Sarnoff, chairman of the National Broadcasting Company.

词形变化

hairshirts plural hair shirt alternative hair-shirt alternative hair shirt alternative hair-shirt alternative

词汇关系

词源

词源 1
From hair + shirt.
词源 2
From hair + shirt.
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