guest英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.

— The guests were let in by the butler.
A patron or customer in a hotel etc.

— Guests must vacate their rooms by 10 o'clock on their day of departure.
An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.

— special guest
A user given temporary access to a system despite not having an account of their own.
Any insect that lives in the nest of another without compulsion and usually not as a parasite.
An inquiline.

动词 v.

To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast. intransitive

— During the '60s, he guested as off-beat characters on TV shows like "The Asphalt Jungle," "Bus Stop," and "The Detectives."
As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band). intransitive

— Oldest son Trey, from Will's first marriage, paved the way for his sibling's stardom when he guested on his dad's hit rap album, Big Willie Style, lending some precocious dialogue to the beginning of "Just the Two of Us" and starring in the accompanying music video:
To receive or entertain hospitably. obsolete,transitive

— Two Angels sent Two Heav'nly Scowts the Lord to Sodom sent ; downe , received and guested

词形变化

guests plural guests present,singular,third-person guesting participle,present guested participle,past guested past

词汇关系

衍生词

be my guest cave guest guestage guest beer guest blogger guest book guest chair guestchamber guesten guestfree guestfriendliness guest-friendly guestfriendly guestfriendship guest-friendship guesthouse guest house guestish guestless guestlike guestlist guestly guestmeal guest night guest of Her Majesty guest of honour guest of honor guest ranch guest rancher guest relation officer guest room guest rope guest speaker guest star guest-star guestwise guest worker house guest houseguest mystery guest nonguest pity guest

词源

词源 1

From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality”).
Cognate with Bavarian Gåst (“guest”), Dutch gast (“guest”), German Gast (“guest”), Luxembourgish Gaascht (“guest”), Vilamovian gost (“guest”), Yiddish גאַסט (gast, “guest”), Danish gæst (“guest, visitor”), Faroese, Icelandic gestur (“guest”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest (“guest”), Swedish gäst (“guest”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “guest”). Doublet of host, from Latin.

词源 2

From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality”).
Cognate with Bavarian Gåst (“guest”), Dutch gast (“guest”), German Gast (“guest”), Luxembourgish Gaascht (“guest”), Vilamovian gost (“guest”), Yiddish גאַסט (gast, “guest”), Danish gæst (“guest, visitor”), Faroese, Icelandic gestur (“guest”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest (“guest”), Swedish gäst (“guest”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “guest”). Doublet of host, from Latin.