gudgeon

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɡʌdʒən/    美 /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/|/ˈɡʌjən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A small freshwater fish of species Gobio gobio, native to Eurasia.
    — […] Ile tell thee more of this another time. / But fiſh not with this melancholy baite, / For this foole gudgin, this opinion: […]
  2. A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint. also,attributive
    — [A]s to a Wheel-barrow, I fancy'd I could make all but the Wheel; but that I had no Notion of, neither did I know how to go about it; beſides, I had no possible way to make the Iron Gudgeons for the Spindle or Axis of the Wheel to run in, ſo I gave it over; [...]
  3. Cottus bairdii, more widely known as mottled sculpin. Canada
  4. In a vessel with a stern-mounted rudder: the fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits, allowing the rudder to swing freely. specifically
    — This afternoon the gudgeon of the rudder belonging to the large cutter, was drawn out and ſtolen, without being perceived by the man that was ſtationed to take care of her.
  5. Any of various similar small fish of the family Eleotridae, often used as bait. Australia
    — The southern purple-spotted gudgeon [Mogurnda adspersa] can be hard to find. Although colourful, they are thin and only grow up to 12 centimetres.
  6. Any of various other fish, similar in appearance and principally in families Butidae and Eleotridae.
  7. A person apt to take the bait; one easily cheated or duped; also, an idiot. archaic,figuratively
    — The Doctor now obeys the Summons, / Likes both his Company, and Commons; / Diſplays his Talent, ſits till Ten; / Next Day invited, comes again; / Soon grows Domeſtick, ſeldom fails, / Either at Morning, or at Meals; / Came early, and departed late: / In ſhort, the Gudgeon took the Bait.
  8. Something used to lure or tempt; bait, a lure. archaic,figuratively
动词 v.
  1. To deprive (someone) fraudulently; to cheat, to dupe. archaic,transitive
    — I have seen when you were willing to tie his points or brush his cloak, or the like—and to be treated thus ungratefully—and gudgeoned of the opportunities which had been given you—
  2. To take the bait; to be defrauded or duped. archaic,intransitive

词形变化

gudgeons plural gudgeons present,singular,third-person gudgeoning participle,present gudgeoned participle,past gudgeoned past gudgeons plural

词汇关系

衍生词
Ambon gudgeon B Amur false gudgeon G Amur longnose gudgeon G Amur white gudgeon Amur white-finned gudgeon Amur whitefin gudgeon G Anatolian gudgeon G Aru gudgeon Aru Island gudgeon E Australian carp-gudgeon E Auvergne gudgeon G Barnett River gudgeon E barred gudgeon B Beysehir gudgeon G big-headed gudgeon E black banded gudgeon E black gudgeon E black-banded gudgeon blackbanded gudgeon E black-spotted gudgeon B blind cave gudgeon blind gudgeon M blue gudgeon E brown gudgeon brown spine-cheek gudgeon E bull-headed gudgeon E Cappodocian gudgeon G carp gudgeon E Caspian gudgeon G cave gudgeon M Chersky's gudgeon Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon G Chinese false gudgeon G Chinese gudgeon B Chinese lake gudgeon G Chinese lizard gudgeon G Chornaya gudgeon G Cihanbeyli gudgeon G Cox's gudgeon Cox gudgeon E crested gudgeon B crimson-tipped flathead gudgeon crimsontip gudgeon crimson-tipped gudgeon B Dalmatian bargel-gudgeon C Daly river gudgeon E Danube delta gudgeon G Danube gudgeon Danubian gudgeon Danubian longbarbel gudgeon G deepreef gudgeon E Dniester longbarbel gudgeon G Don gudgeon G Don whitefin gudgeon G doublespot gudgeon E Drysdale gudgeon E dusky marine gudgeon E dwarf gudgeon E Eber gudgeon G ebony gudgeon E eel-gudgeon Ga eight-whisker gudgeon G eight-whiskered gudgeon eightbarbel gudgeon G empire gudgeon E Eyilikler gudgeon G false gudgeon G false-spotted gudgeon E fartail coralgudgeon E few-pored gudgeon E fimbriate gudgeon E finescale gudgeon B firetail gudgeon firetailed gudgeon E five-rayed gudgeon G flat-head gudgeon B flat-headed gudgeon flathead gudgeon E freshwater gudgeon E fushun gudgeon G Gale's carp-gudgeon E giant gudgeon E golden carp gudgeon golden gudgeon E Graham's gudgeon T Greek stone gudgeon G Iberian gudgeon G Isikli gudgeon G island gudgeon B Issyk-Kul gudgeon G Italian gudgeon G Jardine gudgeon E Kessler's gudgeon G Khanka gudgeon G Kuban gudgeon G Kuban long-barbelled gudgeon Kuban longbarbel gudgeon G Kura gudgeon G ladder gudgeon B Languedoc gudgeon G Lena gudgeon G lined gudgeon G lizard gudgeon G long-finned gudgeon E long-nosed gudgeon G Manchurian gudgeon G marine gudgeon T Mitchell gudgeon E mud gudgeon E Mulgoa gudgeon E mullet gudgeon B Nepean gudgeon E North Caucasian gudgeon North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon G northern bronze gudgeon G northern carp-gudgeon E northern mud gudgeon B northern purplespotted gudgeon E northern whitefin gudgeon G ocellated gudgeon G Ohrid gudgeon G olive flathead gudgeon B Pacific gudgeon G pale gudgeon E panial gudgeon E Papuan coralgudgeon E peacock gudgeon peacock-eye gudgeon E Persian gudgeon G pointed-head gudgeon B poreless gudgeon E Prince Regent gudgeon E purple-spotted gudgeon E rainbow gudgeon G rare gudgeon G Regent carp gudgeon E Sakarya gudgeon G Salgir gudgeon G sea gudgeon G Sentani gudgeon E short-barbelled Crimean gudgeon G Siberian gudgeon G sinuous gudgeon E Skadar gudgeon G sleeper gudgeon E slender carp gudgeon slender gudgeon E slender top-mouth gudgeon G small Kuban gudgeon G small silver gudgeon G small-eyed gudgeon smalleye gudgeon B smooth-scaled gudgeon E snake-headed gudgeon snakehead gudgeon E Soldatov's gudgeon G Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon Soldatov's toothed gudgeon G South Caucasian gudgeon G southern purplespotted gudgeon E spangled gudgeon B spine-cheek gudgeon spinecheek gudgeon E spottail gudgeon E striped gudgeon E striped-cheek gudgeon B sunset gudgeon B swamp gudgeon E Tachanovsky's gudgeon G Thessaly gudgeon G throat-spine gudgeon E topmouth gudgeon G tropical carp gudgeon E Ukrainian gudgeon G united-lip gudgeon G variegated gudgeon E Varna gudgeon G western carp gudgeon E white-finned gudgeon G Yarra gudgeon E Butidae Cyprinidae E. G. Ga. M. T. yellowbelly gudgeon E gudgeon pin

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from Late Middle English gojoun [and other forms], from Old French gojon, goujon (“gudgeon”), from Late Latin gōbiōnem, the accusative of gōbiō, the augmentative of Latin gōbius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβῐός (kōbĭós, “fish of the gudgeon kind”), probably of Semitic origin. The English word is a doublet of goby and goujon.
The verb is derived from the noun.
词源 2
From Middle English gojoun (“metal fitting with a ring at one end”) [and other forms], from Old French goujon (“dowel; pin”) [and other forms], from gouge (“gouge (tool)”) + -on (suffix forming diminutives). Gouge is derived from Late Latin gulbia, gubia (“chisel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”).
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