griper

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ɡɹaɪp.ə(ɹ)/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. One who gripes.
  2. An oppressor or extortioner. archaic
    — She did Accept of our intended Present, which (she said) manifested our Love and Loyalty; most graciously affirming, That She was never any greedy Griper, or fast Holder; and what We did present, She would not hoard up; but Our Eyes should see the Bestowing of it.

词形变化

gripers plural

词源

Etymology tree
English gripe
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English griper
From gripe + -er.
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