grapheme

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈɡɹæ.fiːm/    美 /ˈɡɹæ.fim/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A fundamental unit of a writing system, corresponding to (for example) letters in the English alphabet or jamo in Korean hangul.
    — For instance, it is convenient to refer to a single Chinese character as being a grapheme in some contexts.
  2. A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.
    — Even so, it's important for Unicode-friendly applications to deal with text in their user interfaces as a series of graphemes and not as a series of Unicode code points […]
  3. In alphabetic writing, the shortest group of letters composing a phoneme.
    — The term for a letter or combination of letters which represents a particular sound is a “grapheme”. Languages like Italian and Serbo-Croatian have very simple “grapheme–phoneme conversion” rules.

词形变化

graphemes plural

词汇关系

衍生词
archigrapheme grapheme-color grapheme-phoneme correspondence grapheme-to-phoneme graphemic graphemics grapholect

词源

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “write”) + -eme. Doublet of -gram.
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