grammar

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/    美 /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/|/ˈɡɹæm.ɚ/|[ˈɡɹɛəm.ɚ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general. countable,uncountable
  2. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.; The study of such a system. uncountable
  3. Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language. uncountable
  4. A book describing the grammar (noun sense 1 or noun sense 2) of a language. countable
  5. A formal system specifying the syntax of a language. countable
    — Because real lexicons are big and complex, from a software engineering perspective it is best to write simple grammars that have a simple, well-defined way, of pulling out the information they need from vast lexicons. That is, grammars should be thought of as separate entities which can access the information contained in lexicons. We can then use specialised mechanisms for efficiently storing the lexicon and retrieving data from it.
  6. A formal system defining a formal language. countable
  7. The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill. countable,figuratively
    — We must learn a new grammar of power in a world that is made up more of the common good – or the common bad – than of self-interest or national interest.
  8. A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook. UK,archaic,countable
    — a grammar of geography
  9. Ellipsis of grammar school. UK,abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis
    — He’s the old man’s only son. Some baby! Yep, right behind ya. Nope, he donno me. I was in Grammar when he was in High.
  10. A set of component patterns, along with the rules for connecting them, which can be combined to form more complex patterns such as large still lifes, oscillators, and spaceships. countable
    — Hickerson has a computer program which found a spaceship with speed c/3. In fact a whole grammar of them.
动词 v.
  1. To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar. intransitive,obsolete
    — She is in her Moods, and her Tenses: / I'll Grammar with you, / And make a trial how I can decline you

词形变化

grammars plural grammary alternative,archaic grammer alternative,obsolete grammars present,singular,third-person grammaring participle,present grammared participle,past grammared past grammary alternative,archaic grammer alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
glomery
下位词
context-sensitive grammar finite-state grammar Turing-complete grammar normative grammar
衍生词
case grammar categorial grammar compositional grammar construction grammar context-free grammar cryptogrammar dependence grammar dependency grammar ethnogrammar formal grammar generative grammar grammar checker grammar cop grammarese grammarian grammar induction grammarism grammarize grammarless grammarlike grammar nazi grammar police grammar school grammeme lexicogrammar metagrammar Montague grammar natural grammar nongrammar protogrammar subgrammar transformational grammar universal grammar
相关词
glamour gramarye

词源

词源 1
From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattested Vulgar Latin *grammāria, an alteration of Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native Old English stæfcræft; a doublet of glamour, glamoury, gramarye, and grimoire. Piecewise doublet of grammatic.
词源 2
From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattested Vulgar Latin *grammāria, an alteration of Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native Old English stæfcræft; a doublet of glamour, glamoury, gramarye, and grimoire. Piecewise doublet of grammatic.
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