glycerol

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈɡlɪs.ə.rɒl/    美 /ˈɡlɪs.ə.rɔl/|/ˈɡlɪs.ə.rɑl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. 1,2,3-trihydroxy-propane or propan-1,2,3-triol; a trihydric alcohol countable,uncountable
  2. A syrupy sweet liquid obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of soap from animal or vegetable oils and fats; it is used as an antifreeze, a plasticizer, and a food sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite, cosmetics etc. countable,uncountable

词形变化

glycerols plural

词汇关系

近义词
E422 when used as a sweetener glycerin glycerine
衍生词
alkylglycerol glycerolphosphate glycerol rhizotomy glycerol trinitrate glyceroluria glycerolysis glyceryl lactoglycerol monoalkylglycerol monothioglycerol nonglycerol phosphatidylglycerol phosphoglycerol polyglycerol thioglycerol triglycerol
相关词
glyceride

词源

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek γλῠκερός (glŭkerós)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
French glycérine
English glycerine
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
English -ol
English glycerol
From glycerine + -ol.
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