girt

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɡɜːt/    美 /ɡɝt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A horizontal structural member of post and beam architecture, typically attached to bridge two or more vertical members such as corner posts.
    — There are various ways of tying rafters to sidewalls, and the choices may vary depending on roof pitch. One of the most common is the use of “birdsmouths” cut into the rafter. A notch is cut into the rafter so that the rafter bears down flat upon the doubled top plate of stick framing, or upon the girt in heavy timber framing.
动词 v.
  1. To gird.
  2. simple past and past participle of gird form-of,participle,past
    — Eighty Poles, each of one Foot high, were erected for this purpoſe, and very ſtrong Cords of the bigneſs of Packthread were faſtned by Hooks to many Bandages, which the Workmen had girt round my Neck, my Hands, my Body, and my Legs.
  3. to capsize because of forces in the cable attaching it to another vessel.
  4. To bind horizontally, as with a belt or girdle.
  5. To measure the girth of.
形容词 adj.
  1. Bound by a cable; used of a vessel so moored by two anchors that she swings against one of the cables by force of the current or tide. not-comparable
  2. Alternative spelling of gurt in the sense 'great'. UK,alt-of,alternative,not-comparable

词形变化

girts plural girts present,singular,third-person girting participle,present girted participle,past girted past girts present,singular,third-person girting participle,present girted participle,past girted past

词汇关系

衍生词
engirt seagirt ungirt

词源

词源 1
Alteration of girth (“belt, circumference, brace”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Middle English girten
English girt
Inherited from Middle English girten (“gird, encircle”).
词源 3
From Middle English girt, gert, a metathetic variant of gret (“great”). More at great.
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