gavel

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɡa.vəl/    美 /ˈɡæ.vəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Rent. countable,historical,uncountable
  2. A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.
    — More than three decades later, Ms. Pelosi is all but assured on Thursday of reclaiming her former title as speaker of the House, the first lawmaker in more than half a century to hold the office twice. With the gavel in hand, she will cement her status as the highest-ranking and most powerful elected woman in American political history.
  3. A small heap of grain, not tied up into a bundle.
    — The combination with a mechanical rake of the roof or screen herein described, or the equivalent thereof, to intervene and keep the gavel of grain collected on the platform separated during its discharge
  4. A gable. Scotland,archaic
  5. Usury; interest on money. countable,obsolete,uncountable
  6. The beginning or end of legal proceedings. US,metonymically
  7. An old Saxon and Welsh form of tenure by which an estate passed, on the holder's death, to all the sons equally; also called gavelkind. countable,historical,uncountable
  8. The legal system as a whole. US,metonymically
  9. A mason's setting maul.
动词 v.
  1. To divide or distribute according to the gavel system. transitive
  2. To use a gavel.
  3. To begin or end legal proceedings
    — The judge gavelled for order in the courtroom after the defendant burst out with a confession.

词形变化

gavels plural gavels present,singular,third-person gaveling US,participle,present gavelling UK,participle,present gaveled US,participle,past gaveled US,past gavelled UK,participle,past gavelled UK,past gavels plural gavels present,singular,third-person gaveling US,participle,present gavelling UK,participle,present gaveled US,participle,past gaveled US,past gavelled UK,participle,past gavelled UK,past gavels plural gavels plural

词汇关系

衍生词
gaveller gavel-to-gavel gavel out gavel to order

词源

词源 1
From Middle English gavel, from Old English gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabul, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), equivalent to give + -el.
词源 2
Origin obscure. Possibly an alteration of dialectal cavel, a variant of kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”), from Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”), from Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”). Cognate with Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”).
词源 3
From Old French gavelle (cf. Modern French javelle) probably diminutive from Latin capulus (“handle”), from capere (“to lay hold of, seize”); or compare Welsh gafael (“hold, grasp”). Compare heave.
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