fust

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /fʌst/    美 /fʌst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A strong musty smell; mustiness.
    — the fust of old books & older cheese / nobody loves gossip like these salaried dudes
  2. A type of small galley. historical
    — The great hoste abode still till noone or one of the clocke, and then arose, not all, but about 80 or 100 ships, as gallies, galliasses, and fusts: and passed one after another before the towne and haven of Rhodes three miles off, and came to shore in a place nigh to land, called Perambolin, sixe miles from the towne.
  3. The shaft (main body) of a column.
    — Cherici, Giuseppe, & Sons, Volterra. A large alabaster vase, after the Etrurian style; executed in the exhibitors' manufactory in Volterra, […] The vase is placed on the fust of a column of the Tuscan order.
动词 v.
  1. To turn mouldy, to decay. intransitive,obsolete
    — Sure he that made vs with ſuch large diſcourse / Looking before and after, gaue vs not / That capabilitie and god-like reaſon / To fvſt in vs vnvſed, […]
    The Enlightenment of the French Language by Jean Palsgrave, followed by the grammar of Giles du Guez. Published for the first time in France by F[rançois] Génin.
  2. Of wine: to acquire an undesirable musty or woody taste from the cask in which it is stored. intransitive
    — VI. To prevent wine from fuſting, otherwiſe taſting of the caſk, and to give it both a taſte and flavour quite agreeable. Stick a lemon with cloves as thick as it can hold; hang it by the bung hole in a bag over the wine in the caſk for three or four days, and ſtop it very carefully for fear of its turning dead, if it ſhould get air.
形容词 adj.
  1. Nonstandard form of first. alt-of,nonstandard,not-comparable
    — I allude to charcolling. Theirs Miss Creasy the dress maker after having the fashuns reglarly from Parris for some months was indust in a luv tif to shut her self up solus with the prevaling mode, but luckly the charcole went out fust.
副词 adv.
  1. Nonstandard form of first. alt-of,nonstandard,not-comparable
    — She'd drink the gin fust and give him her ten commandments artervards, when she'd aggerawated him to try it on.

词形变化

fusts plural fusts present,singular,third-person fusting participle,present fusted participle,past fusted past fusts plural

词汇关系

衍生词
fusted fustily fustiness fusty
相关词
fuster fustigate fustigation

词源

词源 1
From Middle English fust, from Old French fust (“wood; bole, tree trunk”) (modern French fût), from Latin fūstis (“knobbed stick, cudgel, club”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit”) or *gʷʰen- (“to strike; to kill, slay”).
词源 2
Possibly from Portuguese fusta (“fust”), from Latin fusta (“beam (of wood)”), from fūstis (“knobbed stick, cudgel, club”); compare Middle French fuste.
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