fundamental group
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英文释义
名词 n.
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For a specified topological space, the group whose elements are homotopy classes of loops (images of some arbitrary closed interval whose endpoints are both mapped to a designated point) and whose group operation is concatenation.
— From the definition it will be clear the group is a topological invariant of X; i.e., if two spaces are homeomorphic, their fundamental groups are isomorphic.
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数据来源: Wiktionary