flagellate

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
美 /ˈflæ.d͡ʒəˌleɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any organism that has flagella.
动词 v.
  1. To whip or scourge. transitive
    — Red welts rising from a flagellated back
  2. To harshly chide or chastise, to reprimand. idiomatic,transitive
  3. Of a spermatozoon, to move its tail back and forth. transitive
    — The gigantic egg sits, and the frantic and tiny sperm flagellates its tail to cross vast distances on its quest for dissolution in the huge egg.
形容词 adj.
  1. Resembling a whip.
  2. Having flagella.

词形变化

flagellates present,singular,third-person flagellating participle,present flagellated participle,past flagellated past more flagellate comparative most flagellate superlative flagellates plural

词汇关系

衍生词
aflagellate amoeboflagellate biflagellate choanoflagellate dinoflagellate flagellation flagellative flagellator haemoflagellate helioflagellate hemoflagellate hexadecaflagellate microflagellate monoflagellate multiflagellate myxoflagellate nanoflagellate nonflagellate phytoflagellate picoflagellate quadriflagellate rhizoflagellate silicoflagellate triflagellate uniflagellate zooflagellate
相关词
flagellum

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Latin flagrum
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -lum
Latin flagellum
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin flagellō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Latin -tus
Latin flagellātuslbor.
English flagellate
First attested in 1623; borrowed from Latin flagellātus perfect passive participle of flagellō (“to whip, flog”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).
词源 2
First attested in 1867; from flagellum + -ate (adjective-forming suffix) as well as Latin flagellum + -ate. The noun was substantivized from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).
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