fascism

名词 n.
中文释义
美 /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. uncountable,usually
    — Fascism, at any rate the German version, is a form of capitalism that borrows from Socialism just such features as will make it efficient for war purposes... Ownership has never been abolished, there are still capitalists and workers, and—this is the important point, and the real reason why rich men all over the world tend to sympathize with Fascism—generally speaking the same people are capitalists and the same people workers as before the Nazi revolution. But at the same time the State, which is simply the Nazi Party, is in control of everything... The mere efficiency of such a system, the elimination of waste and obstruction, is obvious. In seven years it has built up the most powerful war machine the world has ever seen.
  2. Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition.; The ideology and practice of the 20th-century Italian movement from which this name came. uncountable,usually
    — Today "Fascism" like Russian "Bolshevism" does not know what freedom means and cares less about the principles of liberty and the rights of man. It knows only one law and that is the will of Mussolini and his band of "Black Shirts."
  3. Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations. broadly,derogatory,uncountable,usually
    — ...even the people who recklessly fling the word ‘Fascist’ in every direction attach at any rate an emotional significance to it. By ‘Fascism’ they mean, roughly speaking, something cruel, unscrupulous, arrogant, obscurantist, anti-liberal and anti-working-class. Except for the relatively small number of Fascist sympathizers, almost any English person would accept ‘bully’ as a synonym for ‘Fascist’. That is about as near to a definition as this much-abused word has come.
  4. Any extreme reliance on or enforcement of rules and regulations. derogatory,figuratively,uncountable,usually

词形变化

fascisms plural Fascism alternative

词汇关系

反义词
antifascism anti-fascism
衍生词
anarcho-fascism antifascism anti-fascism Austro-fascism Austrofascism bio-fascism biofascism body fascism Christofascism clerofascism crypto-fascism cryptofascism eco-fascism ecofascism Euro-fascism Eurofascism fascism lite fascturbate Faucism femi-fascism femifascism hetero-fascism heterofascism homofascism homo-fascism Islamic fascism Islamo-fascism Islamofascism Judeofascism Judeo-fascism monarcho-fascism monarchofascism neofascism neo-fascism palaeo-fascism palaeofascism paleo-fascism paleofascism para-fascism post-fascism postfascism prefascism pro-fascism profascism proto-fascism protofascism pseudo-fascism pseudofascism red fascism semi-fascism social fascism superfascism techno-fascism technofascism ziofascism
相关词
fascist fascistic fascistical fascistically authoritarianism blackshirt Brownshirt collectivism communism capitalism globalism internationalism international socialism nationalism national socialism Naziism Nazism socialism statism feudalism totalitarianism

词源

From Italian fascismo, from fascio (“fasces, bundle, group”) + -ismo (“-ism”) with direct reference to Benito Mussolini's fasci di combattimento ("fight clubs"), from Latin fasces, bundles of axes and rods carried before the magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic as representative of their power of life and death. Originally with exclusive reference to Fascist Italy which used the fasces as an emblem, later broadened to describe all of the Axis Powers of World War II, and subsequently used as a general term of opprobrium in English and international political discourse.
Etymology tree
Latin fascis
Italian fascio
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismus
Italian -ismo
Italian fascismolbor.
English fascism
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