familial

形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /fəˈmɪljəl/    美 /fəˈmɪljəl/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Of or pertaining to a human family. not-comparable
    — Mark had to leave work due to familial obligations.
  2. Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family. not-comparable
    — Having milky latex is a familial characteristic of Apocynaceae.
  3. Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family. not-comparable
    — "Grandfather", "mother", and "brother" are some English familial terms.
  4. Inherited. not-comparable
    — fatal familial insomnia

词汇关系

衍生词
allofamilial cofamilial confamilial defamilialized extrafamilial familial British dementia familial DNA familialism familiality familialized familially familial Mediterranean fever fatal familial insomnia infrafamilial interfamilial intrafamilial intrasubfamilial multifamilial nonfamilial postfamilial sociofamilial subfamilial superfamilial suprafamilial unfamilial unifamilial
相关词
familiar familiarity familiarly family

词源

From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”)) + French -al (adjective-forming suffix) (from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-). By surface analysis, family + -al. Piecewise doublet of familiar.
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