excise

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/    美 /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country). countable,uncountable
    — Andrew Houſtoun and Adam Muſhet, being Tackſmen of the Excize, did Imploy Thomas Rue to be their Collector, and gave him a Sallary of 30. pound Sterling for a year.
动词 v.
  1. To impose an excise tax on something.
  2. To cut out; to remove.
    — [T]hey [warts] may be lifted up with the forceps, and excised with a knife or scissors, and the wound touched with nitrate of silver.

词形变化

excises plural excize alternative excises present,singular,third-person excising participle,present excised participle,past excised past excize alternative excises present,singular,third-person excising participle,present excised participle,past excised past

词汇关系

衍生词
unexcised

词源

词源 1
From Middle Dutch excijs, altered under the influence of Latin excisus (“cut out, removed”), from earlier accijs (“tax”), from Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”) (whence modern French accise), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from Latin ad + census (“tax, census”).
词源 2
From French exciser, from Latin excisus, past participle of excīdō (“cut out”), from ex (“out of, from”) + caedō (“cut”).
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