epiphenomenon

名词 n.
/ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnən/|/-fɪ-/|/ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnə/    /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑməˌnɑn/|/-nən/|/ˌɛpəfəˈnɑmənə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An activity, process, or state that is the result of another; a by-product, a consequence.
    — Yet I would suggest that philosophical and even medical curiosity are only epiphenomenons of another condition that brought deafness to cultural attention.
  2. A mental process or state that is an incidental by-product of physiological events in the brain or nervous system.
    — It is a necessary corollary of the view here advanced that in instinct as such consciousness is a mere epiphenomenon—a by-product, with no bearing whatever on the performance of the activity in so far as it is instinctive.
  3. A symptom that develops during the course of a disease that is not connected to the disease.
    — EPIPHÆNOMENA, […] Signs in Diſeaſes which appear afterwards.

词形变化

epiphenomena plural epiphenomenons nonstandard,plural epiphaenomenon alternative,rare epiphænomenon alternative,archaic

词源

PIE word
*h₁epi
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Hellenic *epí
Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)
Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.
English epi-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō
Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)
Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon)bor.
Late Latin phaenomenonder.
English phenomenon
English epiphenomenon
From epi- (prefix meaning ‘above, on, over; in addition to’) + phenomenon. Phenomenon is derived from Late Latin phaenomenon (“appearance”), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing that appears in one’s view; appearance; phenomenon”), a noun use of the neuter singular form of φαινόμενος (phainómenos), the present middle or passive participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “to cause to appear; to reveal, show, uncover; to expound”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow with light, to shine”).
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