encomienda

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system. historical,uncountable
    — Natives voluntarily coming forward and entering in encomienda were excused from paying tribute for ten years; and, in any event, for the first two years after congregating in pueblos but one half the usual tribute could be legally exacted.
  2. A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission. countable,historical
    — "Most of the owners of encomiendas have stocks in which they keep as prisoners the chiefs or freemen who do not supply the amount of tribute from their slaves when they themselves can not obtain it from the latter."

词形变化

encomiendas plural

词汇关系

相关词
encomendero

词源

Etymology tree
Spanish encomiendabor.
English encomienda
Borrowed from Spanish encomienda (“grant”).
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