enclosure
名词 n.
英 /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/
美 /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/|/ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/
英文释义
名词 n.
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Something that is enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
— There was an enclosure with the letter — a photo.
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The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package.
— The enclosure of a photo with your letter is appreciated.
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An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.
— He faced punishment for creating the fenced enclosure in a public park.
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The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier.
— The enclosure of public land is against the law.
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The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws.
— Copyright, from day one, was designed to be both an impediment and an incentive, a mechanism of enclosure (one that prevented the unlicensed printing of texts, thereby limiting access) and a catalyst of sorts, a structure to stimulate the production of literary goods by rewarding writers and publishers for their labor.
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The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership.
— Strip-farming disappeared after enclosure.
- The area of a convent, monastery, etc where access is restricted to community members.
词形变化
词源
From Middle English enclosure, from Old French enclosure, from enclore, from Latin inclūdere, inclūdō, from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Alike to inclusion.
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数据来源: Wiktionary