embolism

名词 n.
中文释义
美 [ˈɛmbɫ̩ɪzm̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.
  2. The insertion or intercalation of days into the calendar in order to correct the error arising from the difference between the civil year and the solar year.
    — Authorities differ as to the manner in which the Arabs practised embolism: some say, they added a month to every third year; others, that they intercalated seven months in a period of nineteen years ; and others, nine months in twenty-four years.
  3. An intercalated prayer for deliverance from evil coming after the Lord's Prayer.
  4. The variable body of a liturgical preface, between the protocol and eschatocol, typically stating the motive for worship on a given day.

词形变化

embolisms plural

词汇关系

衍生词
aeroembolism air embolism amniotic fluid embolism atheroembolism cardioembolism embolismal embolismatic embolismic embolismical fat embolism macroembolism microembolism paradoxical embolism pulmonary embolism radioembolism thrombembolism thromboembolism
相关词
embolus emblem thrombosis

词源

The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolf Virchow. From Old French embolisme (“intercalation of days in a calendar to correct errors”), from Late Latin embolismus, from Ancient Greek ἐμβολισμός (embolismós, “intercalary”), from ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to insert, throw in”).
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