ecology

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/    美 /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/|/iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/|/ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other. countable,uncountable
    — As a graduate student, he was working on a thesis: The Ecology of the Black Creek Area. He had to investigate the relationships, past and present, of men and plants and animals in this region.
  2. Any study of the relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other. broadly,countable,uncountable
    — social ecology
  3. The totality or pattern of relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other. countable,uncountable

词形变化

ecologies plural oecology alternative,archaic œcology alternative,archaic

词汇关系

下位词
agroecology autecology chemical ecology chronoecology cultural ecology dendroecology ethnoecology geoecology hydroecology kincentric ecology language ecology linguistic ecology macroecology myrmecology palaeoecology paleoecology photoecology phytoecology radioecology restoration ecology social ecology socioecology synecology thermoecology
衍生词
aeroecology agroecology anthecology arcology astroecology autecology bioecology chemical ecology chemoecology chronoecology cultural ecology deep ecology dendroecology eco- ecological ecologism ecologist ecology block ecosophy ecosystem ecotribe ethnoecology geoecology human ecology hydroecology immunoecology macroecology microecology myrmecology neuroecology paleoecology pedoecology photoecology physioecology psychoecology radioecology restoration ecology socioecology synecology zooecology
相关词
ecology block

词源

Calque of German Ökologie (coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel), from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, eco- + -logy.
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