drug

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈdɹʌɡ/|[ˈdɹ̝ʷʌɡ]|[ˈd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]    美 /ˈdɹʌɡ/|[ˈdɹ̝ʷʌɡ]|[ˈd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]|/dɹɐɡ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
    — Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.
  2. A drudge. obsolete
    — Hadst thou, like us from our first swath, proceeded / The sweet degrees that this brief world affords / To such as may the passive drugs of it / Freely command, thou wouldst have plunged thyself / In general riot
  3. A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.
    — We took drugs and partied all night.
  4. Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted. broadly
    — Oh, get that buzz / Love is the drug / I'm thinking of
  5. Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand.
    — And virtue shall a drug become.
  6. Ellipsis of drugstore. Canada,US,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
    — “I’ll go this far,” I answered him. “We’ll try going over to the drug. You, me, Ollie if he wants to go, one or two others. Then we’ll talk it over again.”
动词 v.
  1. To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent. transitive
    — She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.
  2. simple past and past participle of drag US,dialectal,form-of,participle,past
    — You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.
  3. To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone. transitive
    — She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.
  4. To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines. intransitive
    — Past all the doses of your drugging doctors
  5. To use intoxicating drugs. intransitive,rare
    — To soften the blow from working in such unfamiliar territory, I drank and drugged at the end of the day.

词形变化

drugs plural drugs present,singular,third-person drugging participle,present drugged participle,past drugged past drugs plural

词汇关系

衍生词
antidrug bedrug blockbuster drug club drug codrug combination drug controlled drug counterdrug date rape drug designer drug dissociative drug do drugs drugability drug abuse drug abuser drug addict drug addiction drug-addled drug baron drug bust drugbuster drug cartel drug challenge drug deal drug-dealer drug dealer drug den drug dependence drug dog drug driver drug driving drugeteria drug-fiend drug fiend drugfree drug-free [Term?] drugger druggery druggie druggist druggo druggy drughead drug holiday drug house drug in the market drug joint drug lab drugless druglike drug lord druglord druglore drugmaker drug mule drug-naive drug naive drug of choice drug of last resort drugola drugome drug on the market drug problem drugproof drug pusher drug-ridden drug ring drug rug drug run drug runner drug running drugshop drugsploitation drugster drugstore drug store drugtaker drugtaking drug test drug trafficker drug trafficking drug use drug user drug withdrawal drug wormseed fertility drug gateway drug hard drug lifestyle drug look what the cat drug in love drug metallodrug miracle drug multidrug nanodrug nondrug non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug orphan drug parent drug phytodrug polydrug polydrugs postdrug predrug prescription drug prodrug rave drug recreational drug sex drug small molecule drug smart drug soft drug street drug sulfa drug truth drug wonder drug wonderdrug Z-drug druggability druggable overdrug

词源

词源 1
From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).
词源 2
Germanic ablaut formation. If old, a doublet of drew, from Middle English drug, drog, drugh, drogh, from Old English drōg, from Proto-Germanic *drōg; compare Dutch droeg, German trug, Swedish drog. If secondary, probably formed by analogy with hang.
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