dose

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈdəʊ̯s/|/ˈdɵ̞ʊ̯s/    美 /ˈdoʊ̯s/|/ˈdɔʊ̯s/|/ˈdəʉ̯s/|/ˈdɐʉ̯s/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
    — Why did he give you only a single 500 mg dose? The correct dosage of this antibiotic is one 500 mg tablet twice a day for 10 days.
  2. Archaic form of doze. alt-of,archaic
    — Just at the dawning of the day, I fell into a dose more like sleep than any I had during the whole night, in which I dreamed that I saw a river as clear as crystal […]
  3. The quantity of an agent (not always active), substance, or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.
    — Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese[…]began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death. Nowadays workers are exposed to far lower doses and manganism is rare.
  4. Anything disagreeable that must be taken. dated,figuratively
  5. A good measure or lengthy experience of something. figuratively
    — a healthy dose of skepticism.
  6. A venereal infection. dated
    — Don't give a dose to the one you love most. / Give her some marmalade... give her some toast.
  7. A cold; a common, viral illness of the nasal passage, sometimes with fever. Ireland,colloquial
    — There's a dose going round.
动词 v.
  1. To administer a dose (of medicine) to. transitive
    — "She thought herself broad awake, and I have dosed her with an opiate."
  2. Archaic form of doze. alt-of,archaic
    — It was to me a marvellous experience; to be here, propped up with pillows in a dimly-lighted room, the night-nurse idly dosing by the fire; the sound of the everlasting wind in my ears, howling outside […]
  3. To prescribe a dose.
  4. To surreptitiously administer a dose of an incapacitating drug (to an unwilling subject); to roofie. transitive
    — The defense never conceded that their clients had administered chloral [hydrate], but Death and Campbell said initially—during their contested station house confessions—that McAlister had dosed [Jennie Bosschieter's] drink.
  5. To transmit a venereal disease to. dated,transitive
    — Sometime back, one of your scarlet sisters dosed me proper.

词形变化

doses plural doses present,singular,third-person dosing participle,present dosed participle,past dosed past doses plural doses present,singular,third-person dosing participle,present dosed participle,past dosed past

词汇关系

衍生词
absorbed dose banana equivalent dose black dose booster dose committed dose dose dumping dose equivalent dosemeter dose of one's own medicine dose rate dosology effective dose elephant dose equivalent dose flight-time equivalent dose funny as a dose of the clap heroic dose interdose isodose lethal dose like a dose of salts low-dose CT scanning macrodose megadose metered-dose inhaler multidose paleodose postdose predose radiation dose semilethal dose the dose makes the poison under-dose underdose zero-dose doseable microdose
相关词
dosage

词源

Borrowed from Middle French dose, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”). Doublet of doos.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary