Donetsk

专有名词
中文释义

英文释义

专有名词
  1. A city, a municipal and regional administrative centre, an as well as, a raion of Donetsk Oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, on the Kalmius river.
  2. An oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kramatorsk; former seat: Donetsk (prior to the Donbas War, where Russia occupied and set up puppet countries)
  3. A self-declared country in Donetsk Oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Donetsk; occupying 1/3 of the province, but claiming all the province, before the Russian invasion of all of Ukraine in 2022.
  4. A town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, on the Donets river.

词形变化

Donets'k alternative Doneck alternative Donec'k alternative

词汇关系

近义词
Yuzovka Hughesovka (1869-1923) Stalino (1924-1941; 1943-1961) Donetsk People's Republic DPR DNR
衍生词
Donetsk City Donetskian Donetsk Oblast Donetsk People's Republic DPR
相关词
Don Donbas Don Cossacks Donets Donets Basin Donets River Don River Crimea Lugansk Luhansk

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu
Proto-Iranian *dáHnu
Proto-Scythian *dānu
Proto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.
Proto-Slavic *Donъbor.
Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)
Old Ruthenian Донъ (Don)
Ukrainian Дон (Don)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Ukrainian -ець (-ecʹ)
Ukrainian Донець (Donecʹ)
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
Ukrainian -цьк (-cʹk)
Ukrainian Доне́цьк (Donécʹk)bor.
English Donetsk
Borrowed from Ukrainian Доне́цьк (Donécʹk), from Донець (Donecʹ) + -цьк (-cʹk). Compare Russian Доне́цк (Donéck), Доне́ц (Donéc), Дон (Don).
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