dharma

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈdɑː.mə/    美 /ˈdɑɹ.mə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order. Hinduism,Jainism,countable,uncountable
  2. One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically. Hinduism,countable,uncountable
  3. The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment. countable,uncountable
  4. The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught. countable,uncountable
  5. Rule of conduct. Jainism,countable,uncountable
    — Jain ethical code prescribes two dharmas or rules of conduct.

词形变化

dharmas plural Dharma alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
Buddha-dharma dharma talk dharmic
相关词
Sanatana Dharma () rta karma

词源

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.
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