deinstitutionalization

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The process of abolishing a practice that has been considered a norm. uncountable,usually
    — The government began the deinstitutionalization of background checks for certain Federal jobs.
  2. The process of converting daily care for intellectually disabled people and mental health care for psychiatric patients from an institution-based model (focused largely on sequestering them in mental hospitals) to a community-based model (in which they live in small group homes or private residences to the greatest feasible extent). uncountable,usually
    — By the 1970s, calls for deinstitutionalization had grown strong enough to yield systemic changes.
  3. The process of releasing a person from a facility where their freedom to leave has been restrained. uncountable,usually
    — The deinstitutionalization of minor offenders helps reduce prison overcrowding.
  4. The process of reducing a person's dependence on an institutional environment. uncountable,usually
    — After thirty years in the asylum, deinstitutionalization would present many problems.

词形变化

deinstitutionalizations plural deinstitutionalisation alternative

词汇关系

相关词
deinstitutionalize institutionalize reinstitutionalize

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-der.
English de-
English institution
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English institutional
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English institutionalize
English deinstitutionalize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English deinstitutionalization
From deinstitutionalize + -ation.
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