decoherence

名词 n.
/diːkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Loss of quantum coherence (phase relation between the quantum states of particles) in a physical system as it interacts with its environment. countable,uncountable
    — There is a sense in which simple interference effects are destroyed when a system's environment becomes correlated with its state. This phenomenon is called decoherence. I shall consider three approaches here. According to one, decoherence alone explains why we get determinate records. According to another, decoherence helps one to formulate a satisfactory interpretation of Everett by selecting a globally preferred basis that makes the right physical facts determinate in each Everett branch. According to a third, decoherence sects a locally preferred basis for each observer that makes the right physical facts determinate from the perspective of that particular observer.
  2. The normal condition of sensitiveness in a coherer; reversion to such condition. countable,dated,uncountable

词形变化

decoherences plural

词源

First attested 1902 (OED) in the electrical engineering sense "the resetting of a coherer." From decohere (also 1902) + -ence, representing the verbal noun (compare decohesion, decoherency). The quantum mechanics concept was introduced in 1970 by German physicist H. Dieter Zeh, writing in the journal Foundations of Physics.
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