dart

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /dɑːt/    美 /dɑɹt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance or javelin.
    — Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.
  2. Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
  3. Anything resembling such a missile; something that pierces or wounds like such a weapon. figuratively,sometimes
    — The artful inquiry, whose venom′d dart / Scarce wounds the hearing while it stabs the heart.
  4. A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.
  5. A concave quadrilateral similar in shape to a chevron or arrowhead.
  6. A cigarette. Australia,Canada,colloquial
    — 2017, April 18, Craig Little, The Guardian, Hawthorn are not the only ones finding that things can get worse The Tigers will also face Jesse Hogan, still smarting from missing a couple of games but not life inside the AFL bubble, where you can’t even light up a dart at a music festival without someone filming it and sending it to the six o’clock news.
  7. A dart-shaped target towed behind an aircraft to train shooters.
    — Fighter aircraft also use restricted areas for target shooting at darts towed 1500 feet behind another aircraft.
  8. A plan or scheme. Australia,obsolete
    — Trucking′s my dart too.
  9. A sudden or fast movement.
    — Soon as I felt the floor tremor I made a dart for the door.
  10. A fold that is stitched on a garment.
    — Somehow she managed, with a cinched waist here and a few darts there, to look like a Hollywood star.
  11. A dace (fish) (Leuciscus leuciscus).
  12. Any of various species of hesperiid butterfly.
动词 v.
  1. To throw with a sudden effort or thrust; to hurl or launch. transitive
  2. To send forth suddenly or rapidly; to emit; to shoot. transitive
    — As the sun darted forth his beams, she darted a meaningful glance at me.
  3. To shoot with a dart, especially a tranquilizer dart. transitive
    — They had to dart the animal to get close enough to help
  4. To fly or pass swiftly, like a dart; to move rapidly in one direction; to shoot out quickly. intransitive
    — The flying man darted eastward.
  5. To start and run with speed; to shoot rapidly along. intransitive
    — The deer darted from the thicket.

词形变化

darts plural darts present,singular,third-person darting participle,present darted participle,past darted past

词汇关系

衍生词
blowdart blue dart Cupid's dart dartball dartboard dartfish dart golf dart gun dartist dartitis dartlike darts dart sac dartsman dart snake dart tag dartwhite dingy dart egg and dart fairy dart grass-dart heart and dart javelin dart lawn dart love dart lung dart palm-dart poison dart frog poison dart plant rope dart sand dart sun-darts yard dart dart about darter dartle darty endart indart updart

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂
Proto-Germanic *darō
Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz
Proto-Germanic *darōþuz
Frankish *darōþubor.
Medieval Latin dardus
Old French dartbor.
Middle English dart
English dart
From Middle English dart, from Old French dart, dard (“dart”), from Medieval Latin dardus, from Frankish *darōþu (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).
Compare Old High German tart (“javelin, dart”), Old English daroþ, dearod (“javelin, spear, dart”), Swedish dart (“dart, dagger”), Icelandic darraður, darr, dör (“dart, spear”).
词源 2
From Middle English darten, from the noun (see above).
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