dame

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /deɪm/    美 /deɪm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight. UK
    — Dame Edith Sitwell
  2. A matron at a school, especially Eton College. UK
    — Even though the dames’ houses were being gradually phased out at Eton, [John Henry] Newman was enthusiastic about the arrangement since it met one of the promoters’ key demands; besides, he had experienced something similar as a boy at Ealing School, where the boarding houses were also under the jurisdiction of dames. The Ealing dames ensured that boys were properly dressed and cared for them when sick, and they also ran the tuck shops.
  3. In traditional pantomime: a melodramatic female often played by a man in drag. UK
    — [page 73, column 2] Mother Goose was produced on the 29th of December; Simmons playing the Old Dame; […] [page 74, column 1] Bugle condemns her to the ducking-stool, a sentence opposed by Colin, who espouses the cause of the Old Dame, who, escaping from her persecutors, puts an end to the wedding festivities by raising the ghost of the Squire's first wife.
  4. A woman. US,dated,informal
    — I can see that would be the kind of a chap that the dames would stand for everlastingly.
  5. A lady, a woman. archaic
    — Now, thou, deare dame, that workſte theſe ſweete effectes in mee, / Vouchsafe my zeale, that onely ſeeke to ſerve and honour thee.
  6. The hereditary feudal ruler (seigneur) of Sark, when the title is held by a woman in her own right.
  7. A queen. slang
动词 v.
  1. To make a dame.
    — The French call simply Pawn, “la Dame qui n’est point Damée, et l’on n’appelle Dame proprement dite, que le Pion qui est Damé, et couvert d’un autre Pion,” which means “the Draught or Pawn which is not damed, and which is only termed Dame or Queen, when the Pawn which is damed, is covered with another Pawn.”

词形变化

dames plural dames present,singular,third-person daming participle,present damed participle,past damed past

词汇关系

近义词
woman
衍生词
beldame damehood dameish damely dame school dameship damewort daming hake's-dame schooldame
相关词
belle dame sans merci dam dame de compagnie damsel demoiselle domina dominate dominator dominatrix domine dominie doncella donna grandam grande dame knight madam madame sir

词源

词源 1
From Middle English dame, dam (“noble lady”), from Old French dame (“lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess”), from Latin domina (“mistress of the house”), feminine form of dominus (“lord, master, ruler; owner of a residence”), or from Latin domus (“home, house”). Doublet of domina and donna.
词源 2
From Middle English dame, dam (“noble lady”), from Old French dame (“lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess”), from Latin domina (“mistress of the house”), feminine form of dominus (“lord, master, ruler; owner of a residence”), or from Latin domus (“home, house”). Doublet of domina and donna.
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