cylinder

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/    美 /ˈsɪləndɚ/|[ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
    — When the two-dimensional curve is a circle, the cylinder is called a circular cylinder. When the axis is perpendicular to the plane of the curve, the cylinder is called a right cylinder. In non-mathematical usage, both right and circular are usually implied.
  2. A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
  3. Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
    — A big greyish rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder.
  4. A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
  5. The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.
  6. A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.
  7. An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.
  8. The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.
  9. The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity.
动词 v.
  1. To calender; to press (paper, etc.) between rollers to make it glossy. transitive

词形变化

cylinders plural cylinders present,singular,third-person cylindering participle,present cylindered participle,past cylindered past

词汇关系

衍生词
axis cylinder bicylinder cylinderer cylinder function cylinder glass cylinder head cylinder-head-sector cylinderlike cylinder mower cylindraceous cylindric cylindrical cylindrification cylindrify cylindrite cylindroma demicylinder diving cylinder double cylinder fire on all cylinders graduated cylinder hemicylinder hypercylinder inside-cylinder master cylinder measuring cylinder microcylinder multicylinder nanocylinder Nessler cylinder noncylinder O'Neill cylinder opposed cylinder opposed piston opposed cylinder oxygen cylinder penicylinder relay cylinder renal cylinder reversing cylinder roasting cylinder semicylinder slave cylinder spherocylinder subcylinder Tipler cylinder tricylinder twisted cylinder two-cylinder

词源

词源 1
From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) "I roll or wallow" (intransitive). Doublet of calander and calender.
词源 2
From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) "I roll or wallow" (intransitive). Doublet of calander and calender.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary