crystal

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
发音 krĭsʹtəl

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions. countable
  2. A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass. countable
  3. A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it. uncountable
  4. Crystal meth; methamphetamine hydrochloride. slang,uncountable
    — He tells me he's been shooting crystal, which I already pretty much know because he does not bother to keep his sleeves rolled down over the needle tracks.
  5. A person's eye. countable,figuratively,obsolete,plural-normally,uncountable
    — Come, let's away. My loue, giue me thy Lippes: Looke to my Chattels, and my Moueables: [...] Goe, cleare they Chryſtalls. Yokefellowes in Armes, let vs to France
    Come, let's away. My love, kiss me. Look after my goods and property … Go, dry your eyes. Comrades in arms, let us to France
  6. The glass over the dial of a watch case. countable,uncountable
形容词 adj.
  1. Made of crystal. literally,not-comparable
    — Its ceiling was crystal, around on the wall / Thickly studded were rubies and diamonds rare; / But purer than crystal, and brighter than all / Of the jewels adorning her glittering hall, / Was the mermaiden languishing there.
  2. Very clear; coherent. figuratively,not-comparable
    — "Do I make myself clear?" / "Crystal."

词形变化

crystals plural christal alternative,obsolete christall alternative,obsolete chrystal alternative,obsolete chrystall alternative,obsolete cristal alternative,obsolete cristall alternative,obsolete crystall alternative,obsolete xtal alternative christal alternative,obsolete christall alternative,obsolete chrystal alternative,obsolete chrystall alternative,obsolete cristal alternative,obsolete cristall alternative,obsolete crystall alternative,obsolete xtal alternative

词汇关系

近义词
crystalline
衍生词
anticrystal bicrystal biocrystal blood crystal Charcot-Leyden crystal cheese crystal clear as crystal cocrystal compound crystal crystal ball crystal cell Crystal City crystal class crystal clear crystal-clear Crystal Creek crystal dick Crystal Falls crystal field theory crystal gazer crystal-gazer crystal-gazing crystal habit crystal healing crystal jelly crystallant crystal lattice crystalliferous crystal-like crystallin crystalline crystallite crystallization crystallisation crystallize crystallise crystallographer crystallographic defect crystallography crystalloid crystalluria crystally crystal magick crystal methamphetamine crystal momentum crystal oven Crystal Palace crystal radio crystal radio receiver Crystal River crystal set crystal sphere crystal stone crystal system crystalturbation crystal twinning crystal violet crystalware crystalwort electron crystal ferroelectric crystal ferroelectric liquid-crystal display hopper crystal ice crystal Iceland crystal intracrystal ionic crystal isocrystal lead crystal liquid crystal liquid crystal display macrocrystal mesocrystal metacrystal microcrystal monocrystal mountain crystal multicrystal nanocrystal negative crystal noncrystal paracrystal phononic crystal photonic crystal polycrystal positive crystal pseudocrystal quartz crystal quartz-crystal clock quasicrystal quasi-crystal rock crystal seed crystal semicrystal single crystal sonocrystal space-time crystal spherocrystal supracrystal thorn-apple crystal time crystal tricrystal twin crystal Upper Crystal Creek Wigner crystal xenocrystal

词源

词源 1
From Middle English crystal, cristal, criȝstall, representing a merger of Old English cristalla (from Latin crystallus) and Anglo-Norman cristall, Old French cristal (from Latin crystallum). The Latin is derived from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
词源 2
From Middle English crystal, cristal, criȝstall, representing a merger of Old English cristalla (from Latin crystallus) and Anglo-Norman cristall, Old French cristal (from Latin crystallum). The Latin is derived from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
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