cravat英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front.

— It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.
A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women. historical
A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip.

动词 v.

To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck. rare,transitive

词形变化

cravats plural cravats present,singular,third-person cravatting participle,present cravatted participle,past cravatted past

词汇关系

下位词

ascot ascot tie

衍生词

cravating cravatted hempen cravat

词源

词源 1

From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century. Doublet of Croat.

词源 2

From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century. Doublet of Croat.