countermand

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/    /ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/|/ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An order to the contrary of a previous one. transitive
动词 v.
  1. To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given. transitive
    — Near-synonym: counteract
  2. To recall a person or unit with such an order. transitive
  3. To cancel an order for (some specified goods). transitive
    — Three of the maids of honour ſent to countermand their birth-day cloaths; two of them burnt all their collections of novels and romances, and ſent to a bookſeller’s in Pall-mall to buy each of them a bible, and Taylor’s holy living and dying.
  4. To counteract, to act against, to frustrate. figuratively,transitive
    — Early on, Ezra gives her a lesson to countermand the endless female impulse to apologise: “Darling, don’t continually say ‘I’m sorry’. Next time you feel like saying ‘I’m sorry’, instead say ‘Fuck you’.”
  5. To prohibit (a course of action or behavior). obsolete,transitive
    — Avicen countermands letting blood in choleric bodles.
  6. To oppose or revoke the command of (someone). obsolete,transitive
    — For us to alter anything, is to lift ourselves against God; and, as it were, to countermand him.
  7. To maintain control of, to keep under command. obsolete,transitive
    — Two thousand horſe ſhal forrage vp and downe, That no reliefe or ſuccour come by land. And all the ſea my Gallies countermaund.

词形变化

countermands present,singular,third-person countermanding participle,present countermanded participle,past countermanded past countermands plural

词源

词源 1
From Old French contremander, from Medieval Latin contramandō, from contra + mandō (“to order; to command”).
词源 2
From Old French contremander, from Medieval Latin contramandō, from contra + mandō (“to order; to command”).
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