colony

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/|/ˈkɔlənɪj/    /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/|/ˈkɑ.lə.ni/|/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A geographical area under the remote control of a country; especially to extract resources or exploit labor from that area.
    — Much of the eastern United States was formerly a British colony; other areas were French, Spanish, Dutch, or Swedish colonies.
  2. A group of people who settle an area and maintain ties to their country of origin.
    — a colony of British expats in Spain
  3. A group of people with similar interests, occupations, or characteristics, living in a particular area; the area such people occupy.
    — a nudist colony; the statue was put up right in the middle of the artist colony
  4. A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
    — ant colony; coral colony
  5. An apartment complex or neighborhood. India
    — Our colony is quite small, but each apartment is large.
  6. A local group of Beaver Scouts.
  7. A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.
    — That weekend in 2013, fraternity members from Baruch, a commuter school in Manhattan whose Pi Delta Psi colony was only about three years old, gathered in a large rental house in Tunkhannock Township, Pa. Early on a frigid morning, Mr. Deng followed the other pledges in putting on a blindfold and backpack.
动词 v.
  1. To colonize. obsolete,rare,transitive
    — Such black Attendants Colonied thy Cell, / But for thy Preſence, Car’sbrook had been Hell.

词形变化

colonies plural colonies present,singular,third-person colonying participle,present colonied participle,past colonied past

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Latin colōnus
Latin colōniader.
Middle English colane
English colony
From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti
Proto-Italic *kʷelō
Latin colō
Latin colōnus
Latin colōniader.
Middle English colane
English colony
From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.
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