chlorine

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈklɔːɹiːn/    美 /ˈklɔɹin/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17. uncountable,usually
    — When TCCA touches a small amount of water and doesn’t dissolve, “it can experience a chemical reaction, generating heat and causing the decomposition of the chemical, which in turn produces toxic chlorine gas and can produce explosive nitrogen trichloride,” a 2023 report by the CSB said.
  2. A single atom of this element. countable,usually
  3. A chlorine-based bleach or disinfectant. countable,usually
    — The mechanism involved in the explosive reaction between swimming pool chlorine (calcium hypochlorite) and brake fluid (polyethylene glycol), a possible improvised explosive mixture, has been studied by means of the gaseous products produced.

词形变化

chlorines plural chlorin alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

上位词
halogen element
衍生词
acetachlor antichlor antichlore antichlorine chloral chlorane chlor- chloro- chlorian chloric chloride chlorinate chlorination chlorine-35 chlorine-36 chlorine-37 chlorine dioxide chlorine fluoride chlorineless chlorinelike chlorine monofluoride chlorine oxide chlorine pentafluoride chlorine trifluoride chlorine water chloriney chloriniferous chlorinise chlorinize chlorinity chlorinolysis chlorinous chlorite chloroid chlorous chloruret Clorox dichlorine nonchlorine organochlorine radiochlorine
相关词
chlorate chlorurated carnallite halite sylvite

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós
Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English chlorine
Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1810 from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”) + -ine.
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