chip on one's shoulder

名词 n.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A form of challenge, in the same spirit as a medieval knight throwing down his gauntlet.
    — ‘Oh! if I only could get him to knock a chip off my shoulder, and so get round the law, I would give him one of the soundest thrashings he ever had.’
  2. A habitually combative attitude, usually because of a harbored grievance, a sense of inferiority, or a desire to prove something. idiomatic
    — The city of Herculaneum […] held its neighbors in hearty contempt, like the youth who has suddenly found his man's strength, and parades round with a chip on his shoulder.
  3. A tendency to take offence quickly. idiomatic

词形变化

词源

The saying originated during the 19th century in the United States, where people wanting a physical fight would carry a chip of wood on their shoulder, daring others to knock it off.
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