chi

名词 n.
中文释义
发音 chē

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets.
  2. A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation. uncountable,usually
    — Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded ch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of ch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.
  3. The Chinese foot, a traditional Chinese unit of length based on the human forearm. uncountable,usually
  4. Clipping of chihuahua. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping
  5. The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter. Mainland-China,uncountable,usually
  6. The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku. Taiwan,uncountable,usually
  7. The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters. Hong-Kong,uncountable,usually

词形变化

chis plural khi alternative chis plural ch'i alternative ki alternative qi alternative,Hanyu-Pinyin chis plural chih alternative ch'ih alternative chis plural

词汇关系

近义词
Taiwanese foot Hong Kong foot chek
相关词
shaku the equivalent Japanese unit

词源

词源 1
From Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).
词源 2
From the Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) from the Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴, from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”). Compare modern Japanese 気(き) (ki), Korean 기(氣) (gi) and Vietnamese khí (氣).
词源 3
From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ). Doublet of chek.
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